Friday, April 10, 2020
Monday, March 9, 2020
Free Essays on Small Debate On Gay Mariage
What the heck is ââ¬Å"marriageâ⬠anyway? Finding a definitive answer on dictionary.com was extremely difficult. In a very circular and redundant motion, each definition pointed back at itââ¬â¢s previous. Marriage is defined as ââ¬Å"the state of being married; wedlockâ⬠. Wedlock is defined as ââ¬Å"the state of being married; matrimony.â⬠Matrimony is defined as ââ¬Å"the act or state of being married; marriage.â⬠Married is defined as ââ¬Å"having a spouseâ⬠. And, finally, spouse is defined as ââ¬Å"a marriage partnerâ⬠. So if I had no predefined concept of what it means to be married and I relied solely on the dictionary definition, I would be thoroughly confused. Another interesting interpretation of marriage was ââ¬Å"a weddingâ⬠. I, myself, was married in the eyes of Michael Bloomberg and the State of New York long before I had an actual wedding. Why would I need that piece of paper anyway? Isnââ¬â¢t my bond to my intended betrothed proof enough of our love? Although it may be sufficient proof of my love, my love is not sufficient as payment for a doctorââ¬â¢s visit. So there we were in July 2002 in the midst of planning our wedding (for February 2003) when he started to feel not-so-good. After exhausting free professional medical services from family and close friends we realized that this was serious. He needed TESTING. Because he had started his job just a month prior and his insurance wouldnââ¬â¢t have kicked in until the end of September we did something that, inevitably, we were going to do anywayâ⬠¦ we got married. Decided to do it on Wednesday night, Thursday morning got the application for a license and 23.5 hours later were back on Friday morning to get in line to see the Justice of the Peace. Exactly 24 hours and 3 minutes after our application time we were married. By Friday afternoon he was being C.A.T. scanned, MRIââ¬â¢ed and poked and prodded in places that he doesnââ¬â¢t talk about at parties. So without the ââ¬Ëeventââ¬â¢... Free Essays on Small Debate On Gay Mariage Free Essays on Small Debate On Gay Mariage What the heck is ââ¬Å"marriageâ⬠anyway? Finding a definitive answer on dictionary.com was extremely difficult. In a very circular and redundant motion, each definition pointed back at itââ¬â¢s previous. Marriage is defined as ââ¬Å"the state of being married; wedlockâ⬠. Wedlock is defined as ââ¬Å"the state of being married; matrimony.â⬠Matrimony is defined as ââ¬Å"the act or state of being married; marriage.â⬠Married is defined as ââ¬Å"having a spouseâ⬠. And, finally, spouse is defined as ââ¬Å"a marriage partnerâ⬠. So if I had no predefined concept of what it means to be married and I relied solely on the dictionary definition, I would be thoroughly confused. Another interesting interpretation of marriage was ââ¬Å"a weddingâ⬠. I, myself, was married in the eyes of Michael Bloomberg and the State of New York long before I had an actual wedding. Why would I need that piece of paper anyway? Isnââ¬â¢t my bond to my intended betrothed proof enough of our love? Although it may be sufficient proof of my love, my love is not sufficient as payment for a doctorââ¬â¢s visit. So there we were in July 2002 in the midst of planning our wedding (for February 2003) when he started to feel not-so-good. After exhausting free professional medical services from family and close friends we realized that this was serious. He needed TESTING. Because he had started his job just a month prior and his insurance wouldnââ¬â¢t have kicked in until the end of September we did something that, inevitably, we were going to do anywayâ⬠¦ we got married. Decided to do it on Wednesday night, Thursday morning got the application for a license and 23.5 hours later were back on Friday morning to get in line to see the Justice of the Peace. Exactly 24 hours and 3 minutes after our application time we were married. By Friday afternoon he was being C.A.T. scanned, MRIââ¬â¢ed and poked and prodded in places that he doesnââ¬â¢t talk about at parties. So without the ââ¬Ëeventââ¬â¢...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
The Philosophy of Science and The Problem of Confirming Scientific Essay
The Philosophy of Science and The Problem of Confirming Scientific Hypotheses - Essay Example What philosophy of science does is to examine these concepts and to ask questions about them. In this essay, I shall focus on the problem of understanding how observation and theory confirm scientific hypotheses. ââ¬Å"What connection between an observation and a theory makes that observation evidence for the theoryâ⬠(Godfrey-Smith, 2003, p.39)? Herein, I shall argue that although science fails to provide certainty and reliability in confirming scientific hypotheses, a theory of confirmation is not impossible; what is impossible is to model a scientific theory of confirmation to that of a formal theory of confirmation. In this light, despite the problems induction poses, confirming scientific hypotheses is necessarily inductive. Given this, I shall divide my paper into four main parts. The first part will discuss with the problem of confirmation in relation to induction. Herein, I shall discuss David Humeââ¬â¢s (1978) problem of induction, a theory closely related to the pr oblem of confirming scientific hypotheses. The second part will discuss the theory of confirmation in relation to scientific explanations. Herein, Carl Hempelââ¬â¢s (1965) model for scientific explanation will be emphasized. In the third section, I shall focus on Nelson Goodmanââ¬â¢s (1983) ââ¬Å"new riddle of induction.â⬠... Confirmation and Induction ââ¬Å"The confirmation of theories is closely connected to another classic issue in philosophy: the problem of inductionâ⬠(Godfrey-Smith, 2003, p. 39). Scientists reason inductively in order to confirm their hypotheses. But does it mean to reason inductively? An Inductive argument on the other hand is one wherein even if the premises are true, the conclusion can only be probably true. For example: The swan I saw last Monday was white. The swan I saw last Tuesday was white. The swan I saw last Wednesday was white. Therefore, all swans are white. Given the said example, it can be said that the conclusion, ââ¬Å"all swans are whiteâ⬠is not a conclusion that is absolutely true, because its contrary is possible. Case in point, in Australia, there are swans, which are black. This in effect, questions the validity of the conclusion. Now according to scientists, it is better to reason deductively rather than inductively, because in deductive reasoning , we can be certain if we start with true premises, the analysis will be true as well. Inductive reasoning can take us to false contradictions. Now the problem of induction is magnified in Humeââ¬â¢s (1978) ââ¬Å"problem of induction.â⬠Here, Hume uses the process of induction to question inductive reasoning itself. To his view, how sure are we that induction works? Just because induction worked in the past, it does not follow that induction will work in the future or in reference to future events. Humeââ¬â¢s view is founded on his explanation of the uniformity of nature. This assumes the rational order of the universe. This type of order is characterized in a spectrum of regularities wherein the events and relations among things that we have not examined yet, will be the same
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Communcation in the work place as an lpn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Communcation in the work place as an lpn - Essay Example Wherever a LPN has the opportunity to use communication skills, they should. Care facilities are places where lives are frequently on the brink; a miscommunicated thought could end someones life. There is one thing a nurse must do above all else: know the capabilities of the staff and how to delegate responsibilities amongst them. This is another element of communication that sometimes goes unnoticed. It is often forgotten that a nurse needs to be effective in written communication as well as oral communication. This is because notes may need to be looked over by another member of staff. When a LPN is effective in communication, there are many benefits for patients and fellow staff alike. If communicating properly, a LPN could improve patient care, both inside and outside of the hospital; reduce unnecessary spending, or improve the way that money is being spent; and improve the role played in patient
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Patient confidentiality Essay Example for Free
Patient confidentiality Essay As a member of the health care team, one has to be equipped with not only the skills and the knowledge regarding oneââ¬â¢s area of specialty, but most importantly on how to deal with the patients and their family members. There have been several studies that showed how substantial the impact of health care staff interaction is with the patient and the family members on the patientââ¬â¢s recovery and in the overall outcome of the patientââ¬â¢s health. In dealing with situations wherein the family member of the patient is speaking quite loudly and demanding answers, one can address the situation by answering the questions of the family member, but first to tell her to calm down and after which you will be able to understand and answer the questions. In addition to that, you can also remind her that the safety and prompt administration of care to her daughter is the priority, so to be able to get there, the x-rays have to be taken as soon as possible. Also, tell her, in the most respectful way, that the other patients are bothered by her and this will cause anxiety, not only to the other patients but to her daughter as well, so if she can still take a hold of herself and compose herself so the x-ray can take place. As a technician, it is also oneââ¬â¢s duty to explain the method and the rationale behind the x-ray procedure to alleviate the sixteen-year-oldââ¬â¢s anxiety. Also, it would be helpful if you will tell her that routine x-ray is needed by some people with certain disorders and as a requirement by employers in some institutions and that it does not cause illnesses for those who have their x-rays taken routinely, at most twice a year. Tell her that this procedure has helped diagnose what is wrong with people who have their bones injured and that this will help visualize what has gone wrong in her body.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Atmospheric Oxygen, Giant Paleozoic Insects and the Evolution of Aeria
Animal gigantism was prevalent during the Carboniferous period of the Paleozoic era. Gigantism in flying insects occurred in abundance; however, arthropods, such as arthropleurids, also experienced gigantism. Arthropleurids existed during the Paleozoic era and were the largest land dwelling arthropods in the history of the Earth. 1m long millipedes are classified as arthropleurids. Amphibians such as the terrestrial labyrinthodont amphibians also became gigantic during the Carboniferous period. Large amphibians reached body lengths of up to 2m. However, these amphibians are limited by respiration through the skin, which is known to restrict maximum body size. The wingspan of a certain extinct dragon fly exceeded 70cm and the wingspan of late Paleozoic Paleodictyoptera was between .9-43cm. There are a few hypotheses that have been aimed at explaining the gigantism during the Paleozoic era. Some are predatory defense and enhanced flight performance. However, the most plausible is the idea that the oxygen increase in the atmosphere caused the increase in body size. Increased oxygen partial pressure caused an increase in diffusive flux in the tracheal system. This led to the adaptation of the bodies of insects, amphibians, and arthropods to the new environment. Carboniferous - is a major division of the geologic timescale that extends from the end of the Devonian period, about 359.2 Ma (million years ago), to the beginning of the Permian period, about 299.0 Ma (ICS 2004). Geological records of atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide Since plants have been able to survive on land by carbon dioxide fixation, also known as terrestrializaion, the earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere has undergone a ... ...f terrestrial arthropods with diffusion-limited respiratory systems is consistent with the levels of atmospheric oxygen. (This can be seen in the charts included in the article) A second peak of insect gigantism appears to occur in the Cretaceous period when the atmosphere was also hyperoxic, or contained a high concentration of oxygen. References Orr, W. C. and Sohal, R. S. (1994). Extension of life-span by overexpression of superoxide dismutase and catalase in Drosophila melanogaster. Science 263, 1128ââ¬â1130. Tyler, R. H., Brar, H., Singh, M., Latorre, A., Graves, J. L., Mueller, L. D., Rose, M. R. and Ayala, F. J. (1993). The effect of superoxide dismutase alleles on aging in Drosophila. Genetica 91, 143ââ¬â149. Withers, P.C. (1981). The effects of ambient air pressure on oxygen consumption of resting and hovering honeybees. J. comp. Physiol.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Mass Spec Explanation in HTML
Mass spectrometry can help determine the molecular formula and weight of a compound as well as provide isotope abundance data. Within a magnetic field the angle of deflection of charged particles is used to discover the relative masses of molecular fragments and ions. Several peaks are due to the contribution of Isotopes. An Isotope refers to an atom having the same atomic number but a deferent number of neutrons, subtracting or adding mass. The mass spectrum of methyl chloride has a base peak at m/z=49 consisting of the most abundant Ion at 100% abundance.It also has a molecular ion peak at m/z=84 consisting of the molecular weight of methyl chloride at 80% abundance. By subtracting the base peak from the molecular Ion peak, It can be determined that the resulting 35 corresponds to CLC. The difference of other molecular fragments can be looked at to verify chlorine's presence such as and corresponding to the CLC Isotope. The [M*2] rule also Identifies the CLC Isotope when looking at m/z=84, 86 and 86, 88. Each urn/z peak can represent a variety of different molecular mass fragments.The peaks arm=86 and 88 only have and abundance respectively, since both peaks are the results of isotopes. The CLC isotope has a 24% abundance naturally and ICC has a 1% abundance naturally. These low abundance percentages contribute to the smaller intensities of the m/z=86 and 88 peaks. While m/z=86 can be found with only one isotope of CLC, m/z=88 must contain at least two CLC isotopes making the intensity of its peak even less. Mass spectroscopy may identify a compound's fragments and isotopes, but it also determines the purities of products.
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